Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities)

NAICS Code: 623100

Employment 2024
1,492,400
Projected 2034
1,448,100
Growth Rate
-3.0%
Net Job Change
-44,300

Industry Insight

The Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities) industry is classified under NAICS code 623100 and employed approximately 1,492,400 workers in 2024 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections program. By 2034, BLS projects employment will reach 1,448,100 — a net change of -44,300 jobs over the decade. That works out to a -3.0% projected growth rate, a contraction reflecting structural change, automation, or shifting consumer demand.

NAICS 623100 sits within a broader sector ecosystem whose health depends on demographic trends, technology adoption curves, and policy decisions on immigration, tax incentives, and labor regulation. The occupation mix inside Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities) determines how AI displacement risk filters down to individual workers — industries dominated by clerical and routine analytical roles face the steepest exposure, while those anchored in physical skill, patient care, or creative judgment retain stronger resilience. The projected decline here signals workers should proactively assess transferable skills and adjacent occupations with stronger outlooks.

Use this industry profile alongside our occupation rankings and employer AI risk grades to build a full picture. The BLS publishes detailed wage and employment figures for each sector in its Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics and Employment Projections programs. The BLS Employment Projections methodology blends input-output modeling, productivity forecasts, and occupational staffing patterns, so estimates are directional rather than precise, and industry-level outcomes depend heavily on macroeconomic conditions that evolve between projection cycles.

Peer Industries by Employment

How Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities) (NAICS 623100) compares to industries of similar size, ordered by 2024 BLS employment.

Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities)
1,492,400
1,287,300
Peer industries by 2024 employment, with 2034 projections and growth rates
Industry 2024 Growth
Home healthcare services 1,750,800 +18.6%
Merchant wholesalers, durable goods (4232,3,5,6,7,9) 1,529,300 +3.4%
Truck transportation 1,522,100 +1.4%
Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities) 1,492,400 -3.0%
Plumbing, heating, and air-conditioning contractors 1,298,300 +4.8%
Automobile dealers 1,287,300 +2.7%

Peers are selected by similarity in 2024 employment. Figures in thousands. Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many people work in Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities)?

As of 2024, the Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities) industry employs approximately 1,492,400 workers in the United States, according to BLS Employment Projections data.

Is Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities) growing or declining?

The Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities) industry is projected to decline by 3.0% from 2024 to 2034, a net change of -44,300 jobs over the decade.

What jobs are in the Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities) industry?

The Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities) industry (NAICS 623100) employs workers across a range of occupations. Browse the full occupations directory to see AI exposure scores, wage data, and growth projections for specific roles common in this industry.

How will AI affect the Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities) industry?

AI impact on the Nursing care facilities (skilled nursing facilities) industry depends on the specific occupation mix. Industries with more routine data processing and clerical roles tend to have higher AI displacement risk, while those requiring physical labor, complex judgment, or creative work face lower risk. View occupation-level AI exposure scores for detailed analysis.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections 2024–2034 Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections 2024–2034 Employment figures in thousands. Data reflects projected changes over the 2024–2034 decade

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