Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners
SOC Code: 37-2011
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners carries a 22% AI exposure score (Medium automation risk), with a median annual wage of $35,930 and +2.0% projected employment growth from 2024 to 2034 (BLS), affecting approximately 2,447,700 workers. Full task breakdown, skills, and employer data are below.
Proportion of tasks susceptible to AI automation (O*NET analysis)
AI Exposure vs Industry Growth
Total occupations tracked
832
Covering all SOC major groups
Data currency
2024
BLS Employment Projections
AI exposure avg
40%
Fleet-wide median across all roles
Composite score weighing O*NET task data completeness, BLS projection methodology, and cross-validation with employer risk grades.
Employment Projections
Occupation Insight
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners (SOC 37-2011) carries an AI exposure score of 22%, placing it in the Medium automation-risk tier. This score is computed from O*NET Database 30.0 task-level analysis, where each task an occupation performs is evaluated against current generative AI, robotic process automation, and machine-learning capabilities. A score below 40% reflects tasks anchored in physical dexterity, unstructured environments, or high-touch human interaction that current AI cannot reliably replicate.
The economic context matters alongside the risk score. BLS counted approximately 2,447,700 workers in this occupation in 2024, and projects a +2.0% change through 2034 — modest growth that keeps the occupation viable even as tasks evolve. Median annual compensation stands at $35,930, reflecting both skill scarcity and the value employers place on the tasks that remain difficult to automate. Entry typically requires No formal educational credential, plus None of related experience.
For career planners, this profile should be read alongside the task, skill, and knowledge breakdowns below and the list of employers whose workforce composition includes Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners. Adjacent occupations shown further down offer lateral moves that preserve industry knowledge while potentially reducing exposure. Pair the AI exposure score with the BLS employment projection and wage percentiles above for a complete career assessment.
Education & Entry Requirements
Top Tasks (O*NET)
- 1. Service, clean, or supply restrooms.
- 2. Gather and empty trash.
- 3. Clean building floors by sweeping, mopping, scrubbing, or vacuuming.
- 4. Monitor building security and safety by performing tasks such as locking doors after operating hours or checking electrical appliance use to ensure that hazards are not created.
- 5. Notify managers concerning the need for major repairs or additions to building operating systems.
- 6. Follow procedures for the use of chemical cleaners and power equipment to prevent damage to floors and fixtures.
- 7. Mix water and detergents or acids in containers to prepare cleaning solutions, according to specifications.
- 8. Clean windows, glass partitions, or mirrors, using soapy water or other cleaners, sponges, or squeegees.
- 9. Requisition supplies or equipment needed for cleaning and maintenance duties.
- 10. Dust furniture, walls, machines, or equipment.
Key Skills Required
- Active Listening
- Speaking
- Critical Thinking
- Monitoring
- Coordination
- Time Management
- Active Learning
- Social Perceptiveness
- Reading Comprehension
- Service Orientation
Knowledge Areas
- Public Safety and Security
- Administration and Management
- English Language
- Customer and Personal Service
- Transportation
- Law and Government
- Telecommunications
- Personnel and Human Resources
- Communications and Media
- Administrative
Frequently Asked Questions
Will AI replace Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners?
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners has an AI exposure score of 22%, indicating a medium level of automation risk. The majority of tasks in this role require human judgment, creativity, or physical presence that AI cannot easily replicate.
What is the job outlook for Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners?
According to BLS Employment Projections 2024-2034, Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners is projected to grow by 2.0% over the decade. Current employment stands at approximately 2,447,700 workers.
What skills are needed for Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners?
Key skills for Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners include Active Listening, Speaking, Critical Thinking, and others. Typical entry-level education is No formal educational credential.
How much do Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners earn?
The median annual wage for Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners is $35,930, according to BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2024). Actual earnings vary by location, experience, industry, and employer. The BLS publishes detailed wage percentiles by region in its Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program.
What education is required for Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners?
The typical entry-level education for Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners is No formal educational credential. Employers generally expect None of related work experience. On-the-job training typically involves Short-term on-the-job training. Requirements can vary by employer and specialization.
Which companies employ Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners?
Janitors and cleaners, except maids and housekeeping cleaners roles exist across many industries and employers. Workforce composition is estimated from BLS industry-occupation employment distributions matched to SEC-registered public companies.
AI Exposure Rating
Medium automation risk based on 10 analyzed tasks. Most tasks require human judgment and are resistant to automation.
Related Occupations
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Data sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections 2024–2034 and O*NET Database 30.0. Employment figures are rounded. Wage data from BLS Occupational Employment Statistics (OES).