High AI Risk Declining

Switchboard operators, including answering service

SOC Code: 43-2011

Switchboard operators, including answering service carries a 60% AI exposure score (High automation risk), with a median annual wage of $38,370 and -26.3% projected employment growth from 2024 to 2034 (BLS), affecting approximately 36,600 workers. Full task breakdown, skills, and employer data are below.

AI Exposure Score
60% High

Proportion of tasks susceptible to AI automation (O*NET analysis)

Projected Growth
-26.3%
2024–2034 (BLS)
-9,600 jobs
Median Annual Wage
$38,370
BLS May 2024
How wage figures are sourced →
The verdict

At 60% AI exposure, Switchboard operators, including answering service sits 23 points above the 37.2% average across 832 U.S. occupations - more exposed than 94% of them. Most of its core tasks still require human judgment.

60%
AI exposure
Top 6%
most exposed
-26.3%
Job growth 2024–34
$38,370
Median wage

Where Switchboard operators, including answering service sits among all occupations

AI-exposure score distribution across 832 U.S. occupations (O*NET task analysis). This occupation is marked in rose.

AI exposure distribution - Switchboard operators, including answering service marked 1 occupations at 0–10% 1 0 43 occupations at 10–20% 43 10 184 occupations at 20–30% 184 20 332 occupations at 30–40% 332 30 158 occupations at 40–50% 158 40 64 occupations at 50–60% 64 50 29 occupations at 60–70% 29 60 15 occupations at 70–80% 15 70 5 occupations at 80–90% 5 80 1 occupations at 90–100% 1 90 AI exposure (%) →
Top 6% by AI exposure Higher AI exposure than 94% of all 832 occupations.

Switchboard operators, including answering service has ai exposure of 60%. Distribution: 1 occupations at 0-10%; 43 occupations at 10-20%; 184 occupations at 20-30%; 332 occupations at 30-40%; 158 occupations at 40-50%; 64 occupations at 50-60%; 29 occupations at 60-70%; 15 occupations at 70-80%; 5 occupations at 80-90%; 1 occupations at 90-100%.

Source: O*NET task data (U.S. Department of Labor); AI-exposure scores are PlainWorkforce's analysis. As of BLS 2024–2034.

Switchboard operators, including answering service vs. its occupational neighbors

AI exposure (horizontal) vs projected 2024–2034 growth (vertical) for occupations in the same SOC group. Switchboard operators, including answering service is marked in rose; the top-left corner is the most future-proof.

Future-proofGrowing but exposedStable, lower-AIMost at risk34.1%50.1%66%82.0%97.9%-27.8%-19.4%-11.1%-2.7%5.7%AI exposure (%) →Projected growth (%) →Switchboard operatorCustomer service repOffice clerksSecretariesBookkeepingFirst-line supervisoReceptionistsShippingMedical secretariesExecutive secretarieBillingProduction

Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 (growth) and O*NET (AI-exposure analysis by PlainWorkforce).

Employment Projections

36,600
Employment 2024
27,000
Projected 2034
-26.3%
Change (%)
-9,600
Change (jobs)

Occupation Insight

Switchboard operators, including answering service (SOC 43-2011) carries an AI exposure score of 60%, placing it in the High automation-risk tier. This score is computed from O*NET Database 30.0 task-level analysis, where each task an occupation performs is evaluated against current generative AI, robotic process automation, and machine-learning capabilities. A score in the 40–70% range indicates meaningful automation pressure on specific task categories, but the role as a whole still requires human judgment for coordination, exception handling, or client interaction.

The economic context matters alongside the risk score. BLS counted approximately 36,600 workers in this occupation in 2024, and projects a -26.3% change through 2034 - a decline that often compounds with high AI exposure to create displacement headwinds. Median annual compensation stands at $38,370, reflecting both skill scarcity and the value employers place on the tasks that remain difficult to automate. Entry typically requires High school diploma or equivalent, plus None of related experience.

For career planners, this profile should be read alongside the task, skill, and knowledge breakdowns below and the list of employers whose workforce composition includes Switchboard operators, including answering service. Adjacent occupations shown further down offer lateral moves that preserve industry knowledge while potentially reducing exposure. Pair the AI exposure score with the BLS employment projection and wage percentiles above for a complete career assessment.

Education & Entry Requirements

Typical Education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work Experience
None
On-the-Job Training
Short-term on-the-job training

Top Tasks (O*NET)

  1. 1. Operate communication systems, such as telephone, switchboard, intercom, two-way radio, or public address.
  2. 2. Answer incoming calls, greeting callers, providing information, transferring calls or taking messages as necessary.
  3. 3. Greet visitors, log them in and out of the facility, assign them security badges, and contact employee escorts.
  4. 4. Monitor alarm systems to ensure that secure conditions are maintained.
  5. 5. Contact security staff members when necessary, using radio-telephones.
  6. 6. Monitor emergency and code alarms, make emergency announcements, or route emergency calls to the appropriate location.
  7. 7. Record messages, suggesting rewording for clarity or conciseness.
  8. 8. Page individuals to inform them of telephone calls, using paging or interoffice communication equipment.
  9. 9. Complete forms for sales orders.
  10. 10. Relay or route written or verbal messages.

Key Skills Required

  • Active Listening
  • Speaking
  • Social Perceptiveness
  • Service Orientation
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Coordination
  • Monitoring
  • Writing
  • Critical Thinking
  • Time Management

Knowledge Areas

  • Customer and Personal Service
  • English Language
  • Administrative
  • Computers and Electronics
  • Telecommunications
  • Administration and Management
  • Communications and Media
  • Public Safety and Security
  • Personnel and Human Resources
  • Mathematics

Frequently Asked Questions

Will AI replace Switchboard operators, including answering service?

Switchboard operators, including answering service has an AI exposure score of 60%, indicating a high level of automation risk. Some tasks in this role can be augmented or partially automated by AI, but core responsibilities require human judgment.

What is the job outlook for Switchboard operators, including answering service?

According to BLS Employment Projections 2024-2034, Switchboard operators, including answering service is projected to decline by 26.3% over the decade. Current employment stands at approximately 36,600 workers.

What skills are needed for Switchboard operators, including answering service?

Key skills for Switchboard operators, including answering service include Active Listening, Speaking, Social Perceptiveness, and others. Typical entry-level education is High school diploma or equivalent.

How much do Switchboard operators, including answering service earn?

The median annual wage for Switchboard operators, including answering service is $38,370, according to BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2024). Actual earnings vary by location, experience, industry, and employer. The BLS publishes detailed wage percentiles by region in its Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program.

What education is required for Switchboard operators, including answering service?

The typical entry-level education for Switchboard operators, including answering service is High school diploma or equivalent. Employers generally expect None of related work experience. On-the-job training typically involves Short-term on-the-job training. Requirements can vary by employer and specialization.

Which companies employ Switchboard operators, including answering service?

Switchboard operators, including answering service roles exist across many industries and employers. Workforce composition is estimated from BLS industry-occupation employment distributions matched to SEC-registered public companies.

AI Exposure Rating

3.0
out of 5.0

High automation risk based on 10 analyzed tasks. A majority of tasks in this occupation are susceptible to AI automation.

Data sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections 2024–2034 and O*NET Database 30.0. Employment figures are rounded. Wage data from BLS Occupational Employment Statistics (OES).

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainWorkforce Editorial

Every figure on PlainWorkforce is rendered directly from BLS/O*NET source data, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these figures, or report a data error. Data current as of BLS Employment Projections 2024-2034.