Maintenance and repair workers, general
SOC Code: 49-9071
Maintenance and repair workers, general carries a 20% AI exposure score (Medium automation risk), with a median annual wage of $48,620 and +3.8% projected employment growth from 2024 to 2034 (BLS), affecting approximately 1,629,700 workers. Full task breakdown, skills, and employer data are below.
Proportion of tasks susceptible to AI automation (O*NET analysis)
At 20% AI exposure, Maintenance and repair workers, general sits 17 points below the 37.2% average across 832 U.S. occupations - more exposed than 6% of them. It ranks among the more AI-resilient roles in the dataset.
Career outlook score
62/100
Maintenance and repair workers, general, weighted across 3 of 3 tracked dimensions
A weighted composite of median wage, projected growth, and AI-automation security (inverted exposure), each benchmarked against every other tracked occupation. It describes this occupation's standing across those three dimensions, not a guarantee of future outcomes.
- Median wage F $48,620
Annual median wage, percentile rank vs all tracked occupations
- Projected growth C+ +3.8%
Projected employment change, 2024-2034, BLS Employment Projections
- AI exposure (inverted) A+ 20% exposure
Lower O*NET task-automability scores lower risk; this dimension scores security, not exposure
Home health and personal care aides is #1 of 832 occupations by employment (4.3M, AI exposure rank #392 at 35%) vs. Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks #1 by AI task exposure (95%, employment rank #17 at 1.6M).
Automation-risk inventory
Exclusive cut of 832 occupations by PlainWorkforce automation-risk band. Orthogonal to the continuous AI-exposure distribution chart below and to this occupation's single risk badge, this is the corpus band mix, with Maintenance and repair workers, general in the Medium band.
Credential × growth standing
Open entry with non-declining BLS pace
Maintenance and repair workers, general keeps an HS / some college bar (333 of 832) and sits in Average (378 of 832). Lower formal gates with a non-shrinking employment line - skill and AI desks matter more than credentials here.
Where Maintenance and repair workers, general sits among all occupations
AI-exposure score distribution across 832 U.S. occupations (O*NET task analysis). This occupation is marked in rose.
Where Maintenance and repair workers, general sits by AI exposure
AI-exposure score distribution across U.S. occupations (O*NET task analysis)
20% Among the lowest lower than 94% of 832 occupations
Occupations, banded by AI-exposure score
Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more occupations. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source O*NET task data (U.S. Department of Labor) · BLS 2024–2034
Source: O*NET task data (U.S. Department of Labor); AI-exposure scores are PlainWorkforce's analysis. As of BLS 2024–2034.
Maintenance and repair workers, general vs. its occupational neighbors
AI exposure (horizontal) vs projected 2024–2034 growth (vertical) for occupations in the same SOC group. Maintenance and repair workers, general is marked in rose; the top-left corner is the most future-proof.
Source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 (growth) and O*NET (AI-exposure analysis by PlainWorkforce).
Employment Projections
Where This Score Comes From
Maintenance and repair workers, general's Medium automation-risk tier is computed from O*NET Database 30.0 task-level analysis, where each documented task the occupation performs is evaluated against current generative AI, robotic process automation, and machine-learning capabilities. A score below 40% reflects tasks anchored in physical dexterity, unstructured environments, or high-touch human interaction that current AI cannot reliably replicate.
The employment, wage, and education figures above come from a second, separate federal source: BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034, matched to the O*NET task data by Standard Occupational Classification (SOC 49-9071) code, with the wage figure cross-validated against the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) May 2024 survey. BLS figures are presented exactly as published, with no adjustment on our part; the SOC-code match is what lets Maintenance and repair workers, general be compared directly against every other tracked occupation on the same basis, not just roles that happen to share a job title.
For career planners, this profile should be read alongside the task, skill, and knowledge breakdowns below and the list of employers whose workforce composition includes Maintenance and repair workers, general. Adjacent occupations shown further down offer lateral moves that preserve industry knowledge while potentially reducing exposure.
Education & Entry Requirements
Top Tasks (O*NET)
- 1. Perform routine maintenance, such as inspecting drives, motors, or belts, checking fluid levels, replacing filters, or doing other preventive maintenance actions.
- 2. Inspect, operate, or test machinery or equipment to diagnose machine malfunctions.
- 3. Adjust functional parts of devices or control instruments, using hand tools, levels, plumb bobs, or straightedges.
- 4. Repair machines, equipment, or structures, using tools such as hammers, hoists, saws, drills, wrenches, or equipment such as precision measuring instruments or electrical or electronic testing devices.
- 5. Order parts, supplies, or equipment from catalogs or suppliers.
- 6. Perform routine maintenance on boilers, such as replacing burners or hoses, installing replacement parts, or reinforcing structural weaknesses to ensure optimal boiler efficiency.
- 7. Diagnose mechanical problems and determine how to correct them, checking blueprints, repair manuals, or parts catalogs, as necessary.
- 8. Design new equipment to aid in the repair or maintenance of machines, mechanical equipment, or building structures.
- 9. Assemble, install, or repair wiring, electrical or electronic components, pipe systems, plumbing, machinery, or equipment.
- 10. Clean or lubricate shafts, bearings, gears, or other parts of machinery.
Key Skills Required
- Equipment Maintenance
- Repairing
- Troubleshooting
- Critical Thinking
- Active Learning
- Monitoring
- Complex Problem Solving
- Operations Monitoring
- Operation and Control
- Quality Control Analysis
Knowledge Areas
- Mechanical
- English Language
- Building and Construction
- Mathematics
- Production and Processing
- Customer and Personal Service
- Public Safety and Security
- Engineering and Technology
- Education and Training
- Design
Frequently Asked Questions
Will AI replace Maintenance and repair workers, general?
Maintenance and repair workers, general has an AI exposure score of 20%, indicating a medium level of automation risk. The majority of tasks in this role require human judgment, creativity, or physical presence that AI cannot easily replicate.
What is the job outlook for Maintenance and repair workers, general?
According to BLS Employment Projections 2024-2034, Maintenance and repair workers, general is projected to grow by 3.8% over the decade. Current employment stands at approximately 1,629,700 workers.
What skills are needed for Maintenance and repair workers, general?
Key skills for Maintenance and repair workers, general include Equipment Maintenance, Repairing, Troubleshooting, and others. Typical entry-level education is High school diploma or equivalent.
How much do Maintenance and repair workers, general earn?
The median annual wage for Maintenance and repair workers, general is $48,620, according to BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2024). Actual earnings vary by location, experience, industry, and employer. The BLS publishes detailed wage percentiles by region in its Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program.
What education is required for Maintenance and repair workers, general?
The typical entry-level education for Maintenance and repair workers, general is High school diploma or equivalent. Employers generally expect None of related work experience. On-the-job training typically involves Moderate-term on-the-job training. Requirements can vary by employer and specialization.
Which companies employ Maintenance and repair workers, general?
Maintenance and repair workers, general roles exist across many industries and employers. Workforce composition is estimated from BLS industry-occupation employment distributions matched to SEC-registered public companies.
AI Exposure Rating
Medium automation risk based on 10 analyzed tasks. Most tasks require human judgment and are resistant to automation.
Nationwide occupations with similar workforce profiles
Two data-derived peer sets for Maintenance and repair workers, general: AI-exposure neighbors and BLS 2034 growth neighbors (distinct comparison neighborhoods, cross-occupation).
Similar AI exposure score
Nearest O*NET task-automability scores nationwide (20% here).
- Bicycle repairers · AI exposure 20%
- Cleaners of vehicles and equipment · AI exposure 20%
- Lighting technicians · AI exposure 20%
- Animal caretakers · AI exposure 19%
Similar projected growth (2024–2034)
Nearest BLS employment change rates nationwide (+3.8% here).
- Architectural and engineering managers · growth +3.8%
- Disc jockeys, except radio · growth +3.8%
- Facilities managers · growth +3.8%
- Fire inspectors and investigators · growth +3.8%
Peers are nearest-neighbor matches on published BLS + O*NET metrics among occupations with ≥10,000 workers in 2024; corpus ranks above sort the full tracked set.
Related Occupations
Showing 6 of 35 occupations with a comparable automation-risk profile.
What to do with this
Use Maintenance and repair workers, general's numbers above to compare, not just read in isolation.
- Compare Maintenance and repair workers, general side by side against another occupation on wage, growth, and AI exposure. Workforce comparison tool
- Understand how the AI exposure score above is actually calculated before treating it as a verdict. Reading AI exposure scores
- See the full ranked list of occupations with the lowest automation exposure nationwide. Safest occupations from AI
AI exposure scores estimate task automatability from O*NET data; they are not a certainty of job loss, and BLS growth projections are estimates, not guarantees.
Data sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Projections 2024–2034 and O*NET Database 30.0. Employment figures are rounded. Wage data from BLS Occupational Employment Statistics (OES).